Australia

Australia is a country and continent located in the southern part of the world, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is known for its vast and diverse landscapes, including deserts, tropical forests, and coastal regions. The country is the sixth-largest in the world by total area and is made up of the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, recognizing the British monarch as its head of state. The capital city is Canberra, while Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide are among its major cities. Australia’s population is multicultural and primarily urban, with a rich Indigenous heritage that dates back thousands of years.

The nation is renowned for its natural wonders such as the Great Barrier Reef, unique wildlife like kangaroos and koalas, and vibrant culture that includes art, music, and sport. Australia is also a significant player in global trade and international relations, with a strong economy and a high standard of living.