Economics

Economics is the social science that studies how individuals, groups, and societies allocate scarce resources to fulfill their needs and wants. It examines the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, as well as the behavior and interactions of economic agents. Economics is often divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on individual and business decision-making processes, and macroeconomics, which analyzes the overall economy and societal trends, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. The discipline employs various theories and models to understand complex economic phenomena, guide policy decisions, and predict future economic activities.