Journalism is the practice of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information to the public. It involves investigating and reporting on events, issues, and trends, often with the objective of informing, educating, and sometimes entertaining an audience. Journalism can take various forms, including print (newspapers and magazines), broadcast (television and radio), and digital mediums (websites, blogs, and social media).
The core functions of journalism include fact-checking, providing context, and presenting multiple viewpoints to ensure a comprehensive understanding of a subject. Journalists utilize various methods, such as interviews, research, and data analysis, to collect information and validate its accuracy. Ethics in journalism emphasize principles like truthfulness, independence, fairness, and accountability, which are critical in maintaining public trust.
Overall, journalism plays a vital role in democracy by facilitating informed public discourse, holding institutions accountable, and serving as a watchdog on power.
Fernando Ónega, celebrated Spanish journalist, was honored by the Real Academia Europea de Doctores for his significant contributions to journalism. His influential career includes crafting Adolfo Suárez's iconic campaign phrase…